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If you are at an increased risk for developing complications, or your glucose levels have not responded well with metformin, talk with your healthcare provider about whether these medications may be a better option. This gives people the opportunity to engage with a skilled diabetes care and education specialist, ask questions about therapies, and increase awareness."Īs new diabetes drugs continue to receive FDA approval at an unprecedented rate, here is a look at the different types of medications that can improve your health and help you better manage your diabetes. "All people with diabetes should also be referred for and receive DSMES, or diabetes self-management education and support, at diagnosis. Robert Gabbay, chief scientific and medical officer for the American Diabetes Association. "People with diabetes should be aware of their need for different medications based on their risk profiles," said Dr. These additional drugs have dramatic effects many of them can lower your risk for various diabetes-related complications, while still maintaining similar glucose-lowering properties. While these treatments are some of the most well-known, there are many other medications available today for people with type 2.
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Once diagnosed, if you are unable to meet your glucose targets (whether that be because your condition has progressed over time, your current medications are not doing enough to lower your glucose, or because you were experiencing significant symptoms), your healthcare team may suggest using insulin. Therefore, at the time of diagnosis, if there is evidence of long-standing and persistent hyperglycemia, you may be advised to start insulin, since it is most effective and rapid in its action to lower glucose levels.
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Insulin remains the most effective therapy to lower glucose, particularly in comparison to most oral medicines for type 2 (including metformin). As a result, you might need additional medications the longer you have diabetes to keep your glucose levels in a healthy range. In addition, some people may have more severe and chronic hyperglycemia for a long time prior to being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you will likely hear from your healthcare team that the most common initial treatment regimen consists of some combination of metformin and lifestyle changes to your diet and exercise.įor most people, type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease (this means that without proper treatment it can continue to worsen over time). Here is a rundown of some of the other options that may improve your health and diabetes management. While you are likely familiar with metformin and insulin as the two well-known medications for treating type 2 diabetes, many other options are available to help you manage your glucose levels.